![]() Picture Credit: Minera Resource Authority The mine has recently gone into operation. In April 2020, the PNG government refused to renew Barrick's mining lease for the Porgera mine, citing environmental and social concerns. However, the mine has also been the subject of controversy due to environmental concerns, social issues, and disputes with local landowners and communities. Porgera is known for its high-grade ore deposits and has a long history of profitable production. The need to control guns in the country is critical as PNG fights to win back investor confidence with positive positive news such as the first gold bar produced in the province affected by tribal conflict. The uncertainty surrounding the aftermath of the Enga Massacre adds to the concern. And it should be this positive news hitting the global headlines but again, the Black Wednesday and Enga Massacre has done more reputational damage. Production of first gold bar in the country has been a long term vision for the government and people of PNG and Prime Minister Marape stand to be commended for his effort. ![]() However, when projects like Porgera are involved, these conflicts easily escalate into disputes over land and other resources, leading to retaliatory killings that have recently garnered global headlines, particularly in the highlands of PNG, including Enga. ![]() Historical tribal conflicts are not new to PNG. He said another challenge had been to effectively manage landowners' and stakeholders' expectations. Whilst PM Marape reaffirmed his 'Take Back PNG' vision, Managing Director of the Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) Jerry Garry made a revealing comment saying it had been a huge challenge for the MRA, in terms of ensuring that the application for SML13 by New Porgera Limited ( NPL) in 2023, met all regulatory requirements and were compliant with laws. Prime Minister Hon James Marape was on-site accompanied by the Governor for Enga Province Hon Sir Peter Ipatas, Mining Minister Hon Muguwa Dilu, Member for Laiagap Hon Amos Akem, Country Manager for Barrick Niugini Limited Karo Lelai, Managing Director of the Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) Jerry Garry, and Managing Director of Kumul Minerals Holdings Limited (KMHL) Sarimu Kanu. Only to have the country produce its first ever gold bar from Porgera Gold Mine which is in Enga. How do you describe the unimaginable and horrifying images of the recent indescribable and despicable Enga Massacre, where the mutilated bodies of hired gunmen are piled up on a police vehicle? If Enga Province in Papua New Guinea were a television screen, it would seem as though someone has just switched from watching a horror movie to a more friendly and positive film.
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If you face any issues while applying the theme on your PC, please let us know in the comments section below. In addition to the icons pack, you will also get some extra useful utilities that will help transform Windows 7 To Windows 11.Īfter installing the Windows 11 theme and applying the new wallpapers your Windows 10 PC/laptop will now look and feel like Windows 11. Windows 11 Icons Packsįinally, to get the Windows 11 Icons Pack you can purchase the premium version of the Windows 11 SkinPack shared above. If you want to get a centered taskbar like the one in windows 11 then download the app TaskbarX from the Microsoft Store. Once the theme is installed head on to Start menu> Settings> Personalisation> Themes and apply the recently installed Windows 11.Īt this point, your PC might look almost similar to Windows 11.Next, extract the archive file and you will now have access to the final installer.Now you have to open this password-protected file and to do so enter the password into the text field.Firstly download the Windows 11 Skinpack using this link and once downloaded you will have access to the SkinPack Windows 11.sfx file.So here’s how to install Windows 11 theme on Windows 10 or Windows 7. If you are looking for an easier method that offers almost similar results then this section might help you. How to Make Windows 10 Look Like Windows 11 If you find this method a bit troublesome then move on to the next section of this article. ![]()
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Photoshop CC is suited for intermediate users, so use it if you know what you want to create and are happy to customize your software. Since many apps do not support CMYK, you can use them together. It also supports CMYK, the go-to format used for printed works. Photoshop is software for photo editing, it is quite good at adjusting colors. However, if you are looking for a highly customizable program, Photoshop CC will work well for you. Customizing the pen and brush tools takes time, and features like pen pressure are turned off by default. You can draw in Photoshop, but its main purpose is not illustration or comics. ![]() This versatile software can export multi-page data for online, in print, and for videos. Photoshop CC is prominent in the design and photo processing industry, and many design schools use Photoshop to teach students. Many people also have created brushes and other materials to make the program more friendly to draw pictures with. 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A professional graphics software popular with professional designers, photographers, and editors. ![]() Normal plate voltage, zero voltage on the cathode of a cathode biasedĪmp-almost anything. Pop, weakening or thinning of signal output, loss of tube heat, higher than Problems including complete loss of signal, red plating due to loss of bias Or dirty tube socket pins can cause all kinds of hard to diagnose intermittent Their plates and die quicker than preamp tubes. Rectifier tube-they can cause all kinds of problems including weird noises. Morghulis," "all tubes must die." Don't forget to try a new Power tubes usually wear out quicker than preamp tubes but as they say, "tubular Including everything from complete signal loss, hum, hiss, static to something A bad tube can cause lots of different symptoms Having a spare set of tubes to swap into the amp one at a time is a must for Suspect a bad tube as they are the most common failure point in a tubeĪmplifier. Power tube increase so this isn't a hard-and-fast rule. Does a volume, tone or master volume control affect the noise? WhenĪ control affects the noise it usually indicates the noise is entering the ampīefore that control but I have seen a volume control that caused noise in a bad You mustīefore doing any work inside an amplifier chassis. Use just one hand when working on a powered amp. Lethal shock can run between your arms through your heart. Never touch theĪmplifier chassis with one hand while probing with the other hand because a High voltage then have an amp technician service your amp. If you have not been trained to work with Tube amplifier chassis contains lethal high voltage even when unplugged-sometimes They are to troubleshoot, so keep learning. You know about how tube amps work the easier ![]() Following it will minimize damage due to a miswired amp. Many of these techniquesĪre turning on a new build amp or heavily repaired/modified amp for the first time I recommend you use a Being that I already replaced it it makes me thing that something in the transistor switching circuitry isn't working, and I guess it's POSSIBLE that THAT could be causing the noise as well.Technique for troubleshooting a tube guitar amplifier. I took a couple months off from this thing, came back to it last night fresh, and thought I'm gonna win this time, haha nopeĮDIT: I'm now realizing the noise is there on all 3 channels because regardless of the channel that's selected, the Ch 1 Gain pot still works. I also still get guitar signal out of the amp which I don't understand. I'm baffled that with all the tone caps disconnected that the crackle is still there. I've scoped around the tube but can't get any CLEAR display of where the source is (plate, grid, cathode) This is the only thing that got rid of it:ĭisconnected gain wiper and wired to external pot, no connection from tone caps, crackle GONE (crackle must be PRE-gain pot) Here's everything I've tried, to no effect:ĭisconnected all tone caps (still crackle ?)ĭisconnected DC filament supply from V1 and wired it to the AC filament supply I cleaned it all up, replaced the caps, and hard wired them to where they went. Refresher on the initial issues when the amp came in: The E+ supply caps had arced and burnt the pcb traces. The snaps, crackles and pops are in all 3 channels. Not seeing any DC on the pot itself on any lugs. I replaced the Gain pot, still crackle AND the gain pot is scratchy even being a new pot. Nothing from the Ch 1 tone stack is connected, the crackle is GONE. I removed the wiper wire and wired in another pot to the grid of stage two. OK, so, it's DEFINITELY before the Ch 1 gain pot. I removed RY5 (in Ch 1 tone stack) and replaced RY1. still crackle.Ĭannot clean the relays, they're enclosed. I've lifted the 20pf grid cap, the J175 jfet etc. If all is well before the Gain, which it is, and turning the Gain down, it also grounds the RY1b and 475k grid stopper. The source of the crackle has to be the relay or the supply. ![]() If I turn the Gain down, the crackle goes away, so I was convinced that it was a leaky coupling cap in the tone stack. I don't see the crackle on my scope for the first stage, however, Chnl 1 Gain functions on all channels, so it tells me that RY1b is not working. So I'm thinking the supply for it is causing this, but just a theory. Of note is that the RY1b is NOT switching, and I've replaced it. So, my question, anyone had a relay power supply or a relay itself cause crackle? I've checked and replaced just about every damn thing in that first stage. Gotta desolder a few things every time I need to access the solder side of the board.what a PITA. ![]() Now, the thing is crackling, and I've narrowed it down, after about 10hrs of troubleshooting. I then had a leaky coupling cap for Chnl 1 and replaced it. I cleaned all that up, rewired it, replaced both filters for that node. It came in with a short in the last filter supply, two traces had arced. ![]() Just like Adam and Even in the Garden of Eden, I had touched something that was never meant to be touched. I didn’t hear any alarms or footsteps coming at me, but as I walked away I could feel my stomach sinking into the pit of guilt. After contemplating this for a while, I looked around to make sure no one was watching and I gently leaned over the rope and pressed my pointer finger into the lower right-hand corner of the masterpiece. The possibility of sounding an alarm or getting apprehended by the NYPD only added to the excitement. It was simply hanging on the wall at eye level with only a narrow rope forming a flimsy perimeter around the precious piece and a little sign hanging on it that bore the words “Do Not Touch.” As I stood alone gazing into The Starry Night, I was overcome by a malevolent desire to break the rules and touch it. ![]() When I finally found the infamous painting, I was astounded by how exposed and unprotected it was. My art teacher had taught a unit on Van Gogh and I genuinely liked the deep blue colors in painting and was fascinated by an artist who would cut off his ear and mail it to a brothel. Other than The Mona Lisa, it was the only painting in the world that I would have recognized. But there was one piece of real art in that museum that I wanted to see: Vincent Van Gogh’s painting The Starry Night. Now maybe some of you understand or even like modern art, but I was personally baffled by the outrageous exhibits that they classified as art. (But what my sophomoric mind failed to realize was that our trip coincided with spring break and there wasn’t a single college girl left on the campus.) Well, at least I got to see the Statue of Liberty.ĭuring that trip we spent a whole afternoon meandering through the Museum of Modern Art. Back in those days I wasn’t very studious and I wasn’t particularly interested in the academic portion of the trip, apart from trying to meet some college girls. ![]() When I was a sophomore in high school, my journalism class took a trip to Columbia University in New York City to attend a three-day journalism convention and to do some sight-seeing in the Big Apple. Psalm 24:3-4-Who may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in his holy place? 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Comenity Bank Victoria Secret Login is your key to unlocking a world of fashion and style. ![]() We can do that by adjusting the reference voltage using the potentiometer on the board and considering this equation below.įor example, if the Stepper Motor is rated for 350mA, we need to adjust the reference voltage to 0.17V. Setting Up Current Limitīefore we connect the motor we should adjust the current limiting of the driver so that the current is within the limit of the motor. 2.2A, a heat sink or other cooling method is required.īecause of the excessive power dissipation of the DRV8825 driver, there is a rise in temperature that can go beyond the capacity of IC, probably damaging it. For achieving more than 1.5A per coil, i.e. ![]() It is safe to use the DRV8825 Driver without a heat sink if the current rating is up to 1.5A. The Fault pin is shorted to the SLEEP pin & when it is driven LOW, the whole chip is disabled. Fault Detection Pin: The DRV8825 features a FAULT output that drives LOW whenever the H-bridge FETs are disabled due to over-current protection or thermal shutdown. Each output pin on the module can deliver up to 2.2A to the motorĦ. We can connect any bipolar stepper motor having voltages between 8.2V to 45 V to those pins. Output Pins: There are 4 output pins as B2, B1, A2, A1. It also resets the driver by setting the internal translator to a motor initial stage.ĥ. The RST is a lively low input which when pulled LOW, all STEP inputs are ignored. Pulling this pin LOW puts the driver in sleep mode, minimizing the facility consumption. The EN pin is always active low input by default which enables the driver. Power States Control Pin: The DRV8825 has three different inputs for controlling its power states, i.e EN, RST, and SLP. Pulling it HIGH drives the motor clockwise and pulling it LOW drives the motor anti-clockwiseĤ. The DIR input controls the spinning direction of the motor. ![]() The faster the pulses, the faster the motor will rotate. STEP input controls the micro-steps of the motor. Control Input Pins: STEP & DIR are the 2 control input pins. ![]() By setting appropriate logic levels to those pins we will set the motors to at least one of the six-step resolutions.ģ. Microstep Selection Pins: The DRV8825 driver has three-step resolution selector inputs, i.e., M0, M1 & M2. The VMOT supplies power for the motor which may be 8.2V to 45 V.Ģ. The DRV8825 module does not have any logic supply pin as it gets its power from the internal 3V3 voltage regulator. Power Supply Pins: The pin includes VMOT, GND MOT & GND Logic. The DRV8825 driver has total of 16 pins which are as follows:ġ. Short-to-ground and shorted-load protection.Microstep resolution: Full step, 1/2 step, 1/4 step, 1/8 step, 1/16 step 1/32 step.It is rated for 2.2 A Current per coil with sufficient additional cooling. It operates from 8.2 V to 45 V and can deliver up to approximately 1.5 A Current per phase without a heat sink or forced airflow. The breakout board from Texas Instruments features adjustable current limiting, over-current and over-temperature protection, and six different microstep resolutions. The DRV8825 is a complete Microstepping Motor Driver with a built-in translator for easy operation. The component purchase link is given as well. All the components can be easily purchased from Amazon. The following are the components required for learning this tutorial. Therefore we need Stepper Driver Module like A4988 or DRV8825. But the NEMA17 Stepper Motor is requires 8V-35V Power as the torque is too high. The 28BYJ-48 is a 5-wire unipolar stepper motor that runs on 5 volts and doesn’t require any driver. In the previous tutorial we learned Controlling the Stepper Motor with Potentiometer and also with Joystick. The DIR pin will control the rotation direction and the STEP pin will control the steps. Thus, we can control the stepper motor with just 2 pins from our controller. The DRV8825 is a micro-stepping driver for controlling bipolar stepper motors which have a built-in translator for easy operation. In this tutorial we will Control the NEMA17 Stepper Motor with DRV8825 Driver Module & Arduino. Overview: Control Stepper Motor with DRV8825 Driver & Arduino ![]() Oh, and yes, the drone survived just fine crashing into the wall a few times, another bonk with the Tacx trainer below the table once or twice, and one run-in with a bike frame. It’s not a crazy long video, only 50 seconds, but doesn’t have any other overlays or such.) – DCR Supporters can watch the full thing in full resolution, here on the DCR Supporter Exclusives page. Though, I suppose I need to do a bit more cleaning first. I’m probably a few years overdue on doing a full DCR Cave tour since the last one. However, for those that want to know all there is to know, hit up the full video up above.Īlternatively, if you don’t care about FPV drones but just want to see a cool flying tour of a portion of the DCR Cave/Studio, then you’ll find that within the ‘Indoor’ section of the video around the 12-minute marker. In any case, I’m not quite sure I’ll be doing a full written review on it (like I did for the DJI Mini 3 Pro), since most of the interest here really lies more on the video side, and thus more from YouTube. We’ve seen it on various A-lister mountain-bike-trick type videos, and plenty more. We saw it used on some UCI Cyclocross events. ![]() It’s typically fast-moving footage that swoops in and out. It’s likely you’ve seen FPV drone footage in many sports videos over the last year or two. Thus, it’s designed for manual flying.Īnd in particular, this much smaller design is targeted at indoor flying as well as high speed more acrobatic type flying. It doesn’t have DJI’s ActiveTrack mode for following subjects while running/cycling/etc, nor does it have obstacle avoidance sensors. This means you wear a pair of goggles and control the drone as if you were visually inside it. Rather, it’s what’s called an FPV drone – first person view. This drone isn’t quite like most of the other drones I review, in that it doesn’t have a autonomous sports-tracking component. For those that aren’t following along on YouTube, I figured I’d just drop a quick note here that I posted my DJI Avata In-Depth Review up on YouTube last week on announcement day. ![]() ![]() For those who need a permanent tape that mounts in an instant with a long-lasting, weatherproof bond, Gorilla’s product is a solid choice. Gorilla tape offers a wide range of mounting, repairing, and bonding applications. The tape is moisture- and heat-resistant up to 194 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s good for both indoor and outdoor applications and it won’t yellow over time. 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